Syllabus for the Exam
PART – 1
- Genesis of Reservation – the Vision / Objectives of Reservation Policy – Reservation is not a Charity
- Contempt and Confrontations against the dominance of higher community since 1853
- Report of Madras Revenue Board to all District Collectors in 1854
- First Communal G.O:613/1921
- Second Communal G.O:658/1922
- Formation of First Public Service Commission
- Madras State Government, Proportionate Reservation (வகுப்புவாரியான பங்கீட்டு ஆணை) 1927 [G.O MS No: 1071 of 26.10.27]
- When did the reservation for Scheduled Castes received reservation and when did OBCs got the reservation – How much was the reservation for OBCs – What is Creamy Layer – What is the Income limit now – Period of Validity of OBC Certificate?
- The First National Commission for Backward Classes – when was it formed – Name of it – the date of it.
- The Second National Commission for Backward Classes – the date of it
PART – II
- MANDAL Case or Indra Sawhney Case – What it dealt with – What is Creamy Layer – Did the case recognize reservation on Economy (Income Based) – What was the final judgment – Percentage of Jobs given to OBCs as against Reservation?
- a) Establishing National Commission for Backward Classes and it’s significance – Period of Constitutional Status – Reason for not giving Constitutional Status for National Commission for Backward Classes though the SC/ST National Commission was given Constitutional Status much earlier.
- b) How many SC/ST MPs are there in Parliament (Rajya Sabha) from reserved constituencies.
PART – III
- Constitutional Provisions enabling the Central and State Governments to provide reservation to SC/ST & OBCs – an overall view.
- First and Second Backward Classes Commissions formed in Tamil Nadu – Their recommendations of the said commission.
- Anomalies in the Second Backward Classes Commission (Amba Sankar Commission), the views of the Majority Commission Members: Government Orders on the report of the Minority and Majority report – The Observation of Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court about Amba Sankar Commission report in 10.5% (Vanniar Special Reservation case).
- Approximate Population Percentage of OBCs in all over India and Tamil Nadu State as on 2011.
- Percentage of Population of SC/ST Minorities as per 2011 Census
- When was the last Caste Census taken and as per that Census, how many communities were there in India?
- a) What do you mean by BC, MBC or OBC?
- b) List of BC, MBC and DNC/DNT in Tamil Nadu State Government List.
- c) List of OBC Communities notified by Government of India.
- d) DNC/DNT – Communities notified by Government of India.
- Percentage of Reservation given to SC/ST, OBC, EWS in Government of India (All India Level) and reservation given in Tamil Nadu
PART – IV
- Though 69% Reservation given in Tamil Nadu violated Indra Shawney case Judgment (Constitutional Bench), How 69% reservation has been protected – who initiated the efforts to protect 69% reservation?
- a) During which period the reservation for BCs was increased from 30% to 50%. On what basis it was done.
- b) The basis on which the TN Government split the BCs reservation in 1989
- The budget for SC/STs & OBCs Welfare (including Scholarships in the last 3 years)
- The Circumstances in which Special Reservation of 10.5% was given to Vanniar Community in 2021 and when the Tamil Nadu Act (8 of 2021) was passed – How many days or hours the said Act (Tamil Nadu Act 8 of 2021) was discussed in TN Assembly and How much time the Governor took to give assent to the Act.
- Reasons for striking down Tamil Nadu Act (8 of 2021) by High Court of Madras and the same continued by the Supreme Court of India.
- The details for benefits of Reservation – details of benefits enjoyed by SC/ST People compared to the benefits / concessions that are given to OBCs so far in Government Jobs, Higher Education, Government Loans, Scholarships
PART – V
- a) Data of Central Government employees in Class I, Class II and Class III Cadres – Percentage of Jobs given to OBCs since the end of 1993 – Neglect of OBCs in Kendriya Vidyalaya, IIM, IIT etc.,
- b) The Dark Period of OBCs (in all India Level)
- Disastrous failure of State and Central Governments in complying with the Provisions of Article 340.
- Details of Supreme Court Judgments that mandated periodical collection of data on Social and Educational Backwardness
- a) Meaning of Caste Census or Survey? The parameters involved in Caste Census / Survey – whether it is the population of the Caste alone or not?
- b) Difference between Census and Survey – States which conducted Caste Survey – Did any Court strike down or fid fault with Caste Survey – Tamil Nadu Government, Government Orders on Caste Survey – Need for Caste Survey – Bihar Caste Survey – What are the High Court and Supreme Court Judgments that upheld Caste Survey? – Tamil Nadu Governments reluctance to Caste Survey – Failure of the TN Government even to take survey of DNC / DNT People in spite of the request from Central Government to bear with the expenses.
- c) Why caste Survey has become essential and urgent need for Tamil Nadu State
- Rohini Commission for Sub Categorization and its objectives – Assurance of Union Minister to conduct Caste Census – but withdrawal from the Promise and related facts.
PART – VI
- a) On which factors / parameters, basic reservations are provided: meaning of SEBC referred in Indian Constitution and various Supreme Court Judgments
- b) Did any Country give reservation based on Economic factors / parameters.
- Meaning of EWS – How did EWS Reservation came into force – On what factors EWS was given. Were any detailed surveys conducted? – Who initiated EWS Reservation? – Details of the effects of EWS.
- Did EWS Judgment violated the prepositions / laws settled in Indra Sawhney Case (Mandal case) – who challenged EWS – Who filed Review Petitions?
- After EWS Reservation, in All India Level now reservation has been given to all Communities – the only Caveat is income limit alone – Justify. The effect of EWS Quota on OBC & SC/ST Reservation.
- Is SFRBC a registered body – Non-political Character of SFRBC – the Vision & Mission – The expansion of SFRBC – The Founders and details of relentless efforts of SFRBC and its front organization – OBC Rights – Details of the efforts of SFRBC / OBC Rights to protect the interest of OBCs in legal front and on the field – Unique services of the website obcrights.org – How SFRBC / OBC Rights maintain their non-political character?