The Different Types of Medical Courses After 12th
Medical Courses After 12th encompass a wide array of disciplines aimed at understanding and treating illnesses. These courses typically cover subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical skills. Students learn about the human body’s structure and function, the causes and mechanisms of diseases, the effects and interactions of drugs, and how to diagnose and manage various medical conditions. Practical training often involves working in hospitals, clinics, or laboratories under the supervision of experienced professionals. Medical courses are rigorous and demanding, requiring dedication, critical thinking, and strong communication skills. Graduates of medical courses pursue careers as doctors, nurses, pharmacists, or researchers, contributing to improving healthcare and advancing medical knowledge.
1. Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery – MBBS
1. The Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) is a comprehensive undergraduate program designed to educate and train individuals in the field of medicine. It covers a wide range of subjects such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, and clinical medicine, providing students with the knowledge and skills necessary to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses. MBBS programs also include practical training through clinical rotations, preparing students for a career as medical professionals dedicated to promoting health and well-being.
MBBS course overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Course Name | Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery – MBBS |
| Duration of Course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Qualified or appeared in class 12 examinations with at least 50% marks |
| Minimum age | 17 years of age |
| Exam accepted | NEET-UG |
| Number of colleges | 595 medical, 15 AIIMS and 2 JIPMER |
2. Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)
The Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is an undergraduate program focused on training students to become dental professionals. This comprehensive degree covers various aspects of dentistry, including dental anatomy, oral pathology, dental materials, and clinical dentistry. Students in BDS programs gain hands-on experience through clinical rotations and practical training in areas such as restorative dentistry, orthodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery. Upon completion of the BDS degree, graduates can pursue licensure and embark on a career as a dentist, providing essential oral healthcare services to patients.
BDS course overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Course name | Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) |
| Duration of course | 5 years |
| Eligibility | Qualified class 12 with at least 50% marks |
| Minimum age | 17 years of age |
| Exam accepted | NEET-UG |
| Number of colleges | 313 dental colleges |
3. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
The Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is an undergraduate program that focuses on traditional Indian medicine and healthcare practices. It covers subjects such as Ayurvedic principles, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and herbal medicine. BAMS students also learn about diagnosis techniques, therapeutic procedures, and preventive healthcare methods based on Ayurvedic principles. The program includes practical training in Ayurvedic clinics and hospitals, where students gain hands-on experience in treating patients using natural remedies and therapies. Graduates of BAMS become qualified Ayurvedic practitioners, promoting holistic health and well-being through Ayurvedic medicine and surgery.
Top of Form
BAMS course overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Course name | Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) |
| Duration of course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Passed or appearing class 12 with minimum 50% marks (general category) |
| Minimum age | 17 years |
| Exam accepted | NEET |
4. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
The Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) is an undergraduate degree program focused on homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine based on the principle of “like cures like.” BHMS students study various subjects such as homeopathic philosophy, materia medica (study of homeopathic remedies), anatomy, physiology, pathology, and clinical medicine. The program also includes practical training in homeopathic clinics and hospitals, where students learn to diagnose and treat patients using homeopathic remedies. Graduates of BHMS become qualified homeopathic practitioners, providing holistic healthcare by addressing the underlying causes of illnesses and promoting natural healing processes.
BHMS course overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Course name | Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS) |
| Duration of course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Qualified class 12 with minimum 50% marks (unreserved category candidates) |
| Minimum age | 17 years |
| Exam accepted | NEET exam |
5. Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
BUMS is an undergraduate AYUSH course. The total duration of the BUMS degree is 5.5 years of which 1 year is a mandatory internship. The BUMS course curriculum is based on Unani’s methods of medical treatment. To get admission into the BUMS course, candidates need to pass class 12 with at least 50% marks and qualify for the NEET entrance exam. The cutoff of NEET for BUMS courses is the same as BHMS AND BAMS course i.e. 50th percentile for UR candidates and 40th percentile for reserved category students. Like all other AYUSH courses, admission to BUMS courses is also conducted by AACCC.
BUMS course overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Course name | Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS) |
| Duration of course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology and passed class 12 with 50% marks (UR category) |
| Minimum age | 17 years |
| Exam accepted | NEET UG |
6. Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)
BSMS is a 5.5-year-long AYUSH course. Candidates who pursue a Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery are employed as doctors. Like other AYUSH courses, AACCC is the admission conducting body of BSMS courses in India.
Admission to BSMS seats is granted based on the NEET-UG score. In addition to qualifying NEET exam, to pursue BSMS candidates also have to qualify for class 12 with at least 50% marks. Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, RVS Siddha Medical College, Coimbatore, and Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University, Jabalpur are some of the popular colleges offering BSMS courses.
BSMS course overview
| Particulars | Studied class 12 with a science background |
| Course name | Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS) |
| Duration of course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Studied class 12 with science background |
| Minimum age | 17 years age |
| Exam accepted | NEET exam |
7. Bachelor in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc)
B.V.Sc is a medical course which deals with the study of veterinary medicine. During the 5.5 years of the B.V.Sc course, candidates study the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in all forms of animals. After completing the B.V.Sc course, candidates become doctors popularly known as vets.
Admission to the B.V.Sc course is granted based on the NEET exam. In addition to qualifying for NEET, candidates must have scored at least 50% marks in their class 12 qualifying exam to study B.V.Sc course. The Veterinary Council of India conducts the admission of the B.VSc course. In addition to NEET, there are other state-level entrance tests conducted for admission to state B.V.Sc seats. These state-level B.V.Sc entrance tests include RPVT, KEAM, KCET, and WBJEE.
B.V.Sc course overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Course name | Bachelor in Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc) |
| Duration of course | 5.5 years |
| Eligibility | Passed class 12 with 50% marks (General candidates) |
| Minimum age | 17 years |
| Exam accepted | NEET UG, RPVT, KEAM, KCET, and WBJEE |
| Number of colleges | 47 |
8. BNYS (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga Science)
However, we can provide you with some general information about BNYS (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences) based on the typical patterns observed in the past. It’s important to note that details may vary between different institutions.
BNYS course overview
| Particulars | Details |
| Course name | BNYS (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yoga Science) |
| Duration of course | 4.5 years |
| Eligibility | Passed class 12 with minimum aggregate percentage (Biology, Physics, and Chemistry) |
| Minimum age | 17 years |
| Exam accepted | NEET or entrance test |
| Number of colleges | 47 |